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A Multichannel Flexible Optoelectronic Fiber Device for Distr
AAV-hChR2 was used for action potential recording in the optogenetics study. (From BrainVTA)
The viruses used in this article from BrainVTA are in the table below
Optogenetics  PT-0296 AAV9-CaMKIIα-hChR2-eYFP
Jingxian Yu, Wei Ling, Ya Li, Ning Ma, Ziyue Wu, Rong Liang, Huizhuo Pan, Wentao Liu, Bo Fu, Kun Wang, Chenxi Li, Hanjie Wang, Hui Peng, Baoan Ning, Jiajia Yang, Xian Huang
Pub Date: 2022-12-29, DOI: 10.1002/smll.202005925, Email: [email protected]
Optical fibers made of polymeric materials possess high flexibility that can potentially integrate with flexible electronic devices to realize complex functions in biology and neurology. Here, a multichannel flexible device based on four individually addressable optical fibers transfer‐printed with flexible electronic components and controlled by a wireless circuit is developed. The resulting device offers excellent mechanics that is compatible with soft and curvilinear tissues, and excellent diversity through switching different light sources. The combined configuration of optical fibers and flexible electronics allows optical stimulation in selective wavelengths guided by the optical fibers, while conducting distributed, high‐throughput biopotential sensing using the flexible microelectrode arrays. The device has been demonstrated in vivo with rats through optical stimulation and simultaneously monitoring of spontaneous/evoked spike signals and local field potentials using 32 microelectrodes in four brain regions. Biocompatibility of the device has been characterized by behavior and immunohistochemistry studies, demonstrating potential applications of the device in long‐term animal studies. The techniques to integrate flexible electronics with optical fibers may inspire the development of more flexible optoelectronic devices for sophisticated applications in biomedicine and biology.

Figure 1. A schematic of the device implanted into different areas of the rat brain.
In this study, the authors developed a multichannel flexible device based on four individually addressable optical fibers transfer-printed with flexible electronic components and controlled by a wireless circuit. The techniques to integrate flexible electronics on optical fibers and the resulting flexible neurological device may inspire the development of more sophisticated flexible devices for brain-computer interfaces, neuromodulation, environmental monitoring, and biological detection that utilize both the light-guiding capability of the optical fibers and functionality of the flexible electronics.
 
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